Mutton biriyani

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Preparation Time : 45 minutes

Cooking Time : 45 minutes

Serving : 4 to 6 members

Description

Mutton Biriyani . The most requested recipe in demand of SautefryNBake. I have been wanting to post this recipe for a long time but thinking about the lenghthy procedure required in making a good biriyani with loads of patience which counts in writing a lengthy recipe as well. The lazy bug in me just didn’t let me do it all these days. Well today being a Sunday thought i should work on the mighty biriyani and post finally.It’s taken me this long to prepare from early morning till now to work on the recipe write up.Every district and house hold has its own recipe for a biriyani and the accomplishments through out India.Well here in Tamilnadu also it’s the same. At moms place they use jeera sala (jeeraga samba) rice with lesser meat proportion and mix oil and ghee together with the whole spices ground which gives it dark brown color and accomplished with an onion raitha (thayir chutney) dalcha (sambar with mutton fat and bones) , chicken 65 or a chicken gravy ,boiled egg , a white pumpkin sweet (pusanikka meta)and a payasam as a dessert . At my in-laws place biriyani is supposed to be made only with basmati rice (any other rice used is considered cheap and a sin)with lot of meat and ghee alone Accomplished with onion raitha,dalcha,chicken 65 , tomato or beetroot jam,boiled egg and a phimi as a dessert. Well the results of course the more calorie counted in -laws biriyani tastes better (no offense Palghat people).I learnt to make biriyani from my mother – in – law who is an expert but the problem is she doesn’t know how to cook anything in small quantities . So the flaw (of cooking in huge quantities)continues with me to as i was living together with them in a joint family for 18 years.Well now i am just their neighbour that’s the only difference. Happy cooking to all with loads and loads of patience and a lot of love put in.

Ingredients for Biriyani

Ingredients
Quantity
Cleaned Mutton700 grams , ( cut into big pieces )
Basmati rice2 1/4 cup ( I use India gate classic brand )
Onion3 big sliced
Tomato3 small chopped
Green chillies8 to 10 slit
Coriander leaves 3 tablespoons chopped
Mint leaves3 tablespoons whole
Cardamom 2
Cloves2
Cinnamon 2 one inch pieces
Ginger and garlic paste1 tablespoon each
Ghee3/4 cup
Curd3/4 cup
Saltto taste
Turmeric powder 1/4 teaspoon
Chilli powder 1/2 teaspoon
Cashew nuts10
Coconut2 tablespoons
Rose water1 tablespoon
Saffron2 pinches soaked in 1 tablespoon of hot milk
Lime1/2 juice

Ingredients for spice stock

Ingredients
Quantity
Water 4 cups
Cinnamon4
Cloves4
Cardamom4
Bay leaf2

Preparation to be done before you start

  1. Wet the whole spices in 1/4 cup of water , so that they don’t burn when put into hot ghee .
  2. Dilute ginger and garlic paste with 1/4 cup of water and add to the biriyani as recipe demands so that the colour of the biriyani stays mild with out a burnt dark colour .
  3. Marinate cleaned meat with curd , turmeric powder , chilli powder and salt .
  4. Grind coconut and cashew nuts together to a smooth paste and dilute it to a semi thick flowing consistency so when you add it to the mutton gravy it mixes well with our lumps .
  5. Boil together all the ingredients mentioned for the spice stock for 10 minutes , covered . Allowing all the flavours to infuse into the water . Drain and measure 2 1/2 cups of stock and add to the meat as recipe demands . * keep the stock covered until required for the recipe * .
  6. Wash and soak basmati rice in water .

Important tips

  1. Keep stirring the ingredients every one minute once making sure you don’t burn anything at the bottom until you add spice stock .
  2. The same applies after you add cashew nut , coconut paste .
  3. Once the soaked rice is added toss gently once . Results you get whole grains of cooked flaky rice not broken .

Method

  1. Heat ghee in a pressure cooker . Add whole spices ( cinnamon , cardamom and cloves ) which are wet .
  2. Once they crackle add onions and fry to golden brown in colour for about 5 minutes . Add half of mint leaves and fry for 1/2 a minute .
  3. Top with diluted ginger and garlic paste . Fry till oil floats on top , stirring occasionally every 30 seconds once . Add tomatoes and green chillies .
  4. Sauté till the tomatoes break down and let’s its juices out . Top with marinated meat , coriander leaves and mint leaves . Toss well , sauté for 5 to 8 minutes till the meat changes its colour and all the flavours infuse together and ghee floats on top .
  5. Stir ever one minute once making sure the bottom dose not get burnt . Pour the spice stock ( 2 1/ 2 cups ) and mix well .
  6. Pressure cook for 3 whistles or until meat is cooked through . Add the diluted cashew nut coconut paste , rose water and lime juice . Mix well and bring to boil . Taste and adjust .
  7. The salt , sourness and hotness should be more than required , only then when cooked with rice will the biriyani taste perfect .
  8. Drain and add the soaked basmati rice . Pour the soaked saffron milk mixture over the rice and toss well once gently .
  9. Pressure cook for one whistle . Simmer for 5 minutes . Switch of flame and wait for the whistle to settle down . Open the pressure cooker , toss gently .
  10. Serve immediately piping hot with onion raitha and other accomplishments .

 


Chicken 65

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Preparation Time : 30 minutes + 4 hours for marination

Cooking Time : 10 minutes for each batch deep fried

Serving : 4 to 6 members

Description

Chicken 65. A regular dish at home. Any special occasion or have guests coming home chicken 65 is a must in the table. chicken 65 is the best combination for Biriyani , ghee rice , plain rice with sambar , rasam , curd and even with parota , idiappam , appam .Actually it’s good with antyhing and every thing. Though have eaten chicken 65 from my childhood days never knew how to prepare this dish . When i was newly married was invited to my aunt shajithas (my mom’s 3rd sister)place in Salem for a grand feast . As we had 2 more newly married couples (my hubby’s cousin)along with us, was helping my aunt in the kitchen. Took note of her deep frying the chicken 65 and the chicken was raw marinated in masala. I told her the chicken is not cooked and how will it get cooked by just deep frying . She told me it will get cooked and this is the speciality of chicken 65 as it gets cooked in hot oil. I was really surprised to know this fact then.

Ingredients for Main dish

Ingredients
Quantity
Cleaned chicken1/2 kg ( cut into bite size pieces )
Ginger garlic paste1 teaspoon each
Chilli powder1 tablespoon
Turmeric powder1/4 teaspoon
Curd1/4 cup
Cinnamon1 inch piece
Cloves 2
Cardamom1
Pepper powder1/4 teaspoon
Cumin powder1/4 teaspoon
Lime juice1/2 lime
Vinegar1 teaspoon
Salt to taste
Orange Red food colour a pinch
Cornflour1 tablespoon
Maida1 tablespoon
Egg1
Oilto deep fry

Ingredients to Garnish

Ingredients
Quantity
Capsicum1 cubed
Onion1 cubed
Curry leavesfew
Green chillies2 cut into long stripes

Method

  1. Grind all the ingredients together except for the chicken to a smooth paste . Marinate chicken in the masala paste for 3 or more hours .
  2. Heat oil to deep fry in a heavy bottomed pan . Fry chicken pieces in batches 6 to 8 pieces at a time for 8 to 10 minutes .
  3. First 2 minutes on high heat and then on medium heat for 5 minutes and another 2 minutes on high again . This way you get a crisp out side and a soft , moist cooked flesh inside .
  4. Once all the chicken pieces are fried and drained . Deep fry the garnish items for 30 seconds in hot oil . Drain .
  5. Garnish over the chicken 65 and serve hot with lemon wedges .

 


Chicken Salna

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Preparation Time : 15 minutes

Cooking Time : 20 minutes

Serving : 10 to 12 members

Description

Chicken salna . This mighty dish is an authentic dish very own to the muslim ravuthar community who hail from tirunelveli. They have just this one recipe that they follow for both chicken and mutton. This Salna is a bit more watery than the usual curries, gravys and kormas served. They use this salna with white boiled rice , thenga choru (coconut rice)? Nei choru (ghee rice),parota,iddiappam, appam and everything possible actually. Remember the curry masala powder i mentioned and had posted the recipe before.That’s the main key ingredients for this dish. My hubby loves this dish so much when he was a kid , in my in-laws place they didn’t make parotas at home instead it was bought from a restaurant called hotel niyas.They would shread the parota (atleast 3 that’s the regular standard parcel)pour hell lot of Salna and soak the parotas,parcel it so when you open,it looks like a square box. It will be still moist with the Salna and pieces of meat inbetween. This is a typical Nellai style version of parota Salna. My hubby used to exchange meat pieces for more parotas with his sister vaseela as each one of them gets only one.

Ingredients

Ingredients
Quantity
mutton or chicken1 kg
onion2 sliced
small onion1 hand cut into 1/2
curry leaves1 strand
cinnamon 1 inch piece 2
cloves 4
cardamom 2
ginger garlic paste 1 tablespoon each
tomatoes 3 big chopped
green chillies 6 slit
coriander leaves 2 tablespoons chopped
salt to taste
poppy seeds 1/4 cup ground to a paste adding 1 teaspoon of fennel seeds
curry masala powder 6 tablespoons heaped ground to a smooth paste ( can just add the powder as it is but my mother - in - law grinds it and adds more taste )
coconut 1/2 grated and ground to a smooth paste
thick coconut milk 1/2 cup

Method

  1. Heat 100 ml of oil ( gingely oil or vegetable oil . Gingely oil is used traditionally ) in a pressure cooker .
  2. Add cinnamon , cloves , cardamom , small onions and curry leaves . Once they splutter and onions are brown , top with ginger garlic paste and fry to crisp .
  3. Add meat , onions , tomatoes , green chillies , coriander leaves chopped and salt to taste . Sauté for 5 minutes till colour of the meat changes and lets out some juice .
  4. Add the poppy seed paste and sauté for another 5 minutes . Top with the masala powder paste and sauté for 3 minutes .
  5. Pour water just to enough to cover the meat in the pressure cooker . close with lid and pressure cook for 3 whistles or until meat is cooked . Add coconut paste and coconut milk .
  6. Bring to boil and simmer for 5 minutes until oil floats on top .
  7. Serve hot garnished with chopped coriander leaves .

Note

For curry masala powder click the link below :

Ghee rice / nei choru

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Preparation Time : 20 minutes

Cooking Time : 15 to 20 minutes

Serving : 8 members

Description

Ghee rice . Nei choru as we call it at home. Midly flavoured rice with whole spices and ghee which is the center piece at home other than biriyani whenever we have guests or a good occasion to celebrate. Nei choru is always served with mutton or chicken kurma , onion raitha (thayir chutney) dalcha (sambhar made with mutton bones and fat) and any dry or gravy dish made with mutton or a chicken and finally a Dessert which is a payasam for sure. This menu is a typical authentic ravuthar menu for a feast at home. Nei choru is served mainly for lunch but every household do eat the left over for dinner as well. At my in-laws place in case they have a lot of left over for the next day morning too. They mix the dalcha , korma and rice together adding little tamarind extract and salt to taste. Then they heat this mixture until heated well and serve pipeing hot. They call this as ithee vacha choru.

Ingredients

Ingredients
Quantity
basmati or jera sala rice 1 litter ( 5 1/4 cup , jera sala rice is used authenticly )
ghee 3/4 glass
coriander leaves few chopped
ginger garlic paste 2 tablespoons
cloves 4
cinnamon 4
cardamom 4
green chillies 3 slit
onions 2 sliced
curd3 tablespoons
sugar1/4 teaspoon
salt to taste
whole cashew nuts 2 tablespoons
rose essence 1 drop
water 1 3/4 litters

Method

  1. Wash and soak the rice in water .
  2. Heat ghee in a pressure cooker , add cinnamon , cloves , cardamom , sliced onion . Fry to translucent .
  3. Top with ginger garlic paste and fry to crisp . Pour the water along with curd , salt , sugar , coriander leaves , green chillies , cashew nuts , rose essence and bring to boil .
  4. Add washed rice and toss well and pressure cook for 1 whistle and simmer for 10 minutes .
  5. Switch of the flame and once the whistle settles down . Serve hot .

Carrot halwa

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Preparation Time : 15 minutes

Cooking Time : 15 to 20 minutes

Serving : 5 to 6 members

Description

Carrot halwa . A North Indian full flavoured fabulous dish with distinct flavours. I have noted this recipe in my fiirst cook book but never tried out till recently as the recipe demands the use of unsweetened milk koda. In south indian cooking very rarely do we use milk kova in cooking except for the sweet itself. so the availability of unsweetened milk kova in the market was nil but now we get it everywhere. Milkymists brand has done justice in launching all milk products with good quality and high standards for food freaks like us. My moms cousin sister shareen (who is way younger to me but my aunt….)had requested for this recipe. I have more than 6 to 8 uncles and aunts who are younger to me. sounds crazy i know but it’s the fact. Well my metrnal uncle himself is 12 years younger to me. We did our schooling together in good shepherd public school in ooty.As i call him mama , he was addressed as mama by all my friends.

Ingredients

Ingredients
Quantity
carrot 1/2 kg peeled and grated
milk 1/2 litre
sugar 300 grams or more to taste ( I added more as i have a set of very sweet tooth )
unsweetened milk kova 125grams crumbled
ghee 75 grams
water1 glass
mixed nuts like cashew nuts , badam ( soaked in hot water and peeled )
pistachio chopped fine 2 tablespoons

Method

  1. Cook the grated carrot with milk and water in a non stick shallow pan .
  2. Boil until the milk and water has evaporated and the carrots are cooked and dry .
  3. Then add sugar , a pinch of salt , ghee and unsweetened milk kova .
  4. Stir till it gets to a halwa consistency .
  5. Garnish with chopped mixed nuts and serve hot , cold or at room temperature .

Home style mutton pepper fry

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Preparation Time : 10 minutes

Cooking Time : 1/2 an hour

Serving : 5 members

Description

Home style mutton pepper fry . (naadan milagu Kari) an authentic dish that i have been eating from my childhood days. It’s so very easy and yummy to the tummy . You just have to pressure cook all the ingredients together and then season with coconut oil and curry leaves . The dish is ready. This is not just a mutton pepper fry but a dame good mutton pepper fry whenever i crave for home cooked comfort food , i have this mutton pepper fry with white boiled rice and hot rasam. Whoever i have served this dish to never say good bye instead they say i will be back soon.This recipe can be made with chicken also. The thick following gravy is a good accomplishment with chapathis , parota, appams, idli,dosa and everything possible.

Ingredients

Ingredients
Quanttiy
mutton or chicken 1/2 kg
ginger garlic paste 1 teaspoon each
small onions1 hand crushed
tomato1 chopped
coriander leaves 1 tablespoon chopped
turmeric powder 1/4 teaspoon
chilli powder1 teaspoon
coriander powder2 teaspoon
pepper powder1 1/2 tablespoon
cumin powder1 1/2 tablespoon
garam masala powder1/4 teaspoon
salt to taste
coconut oil 4 tablespoon
curry leaves few

Method

  1. In a pressure cooker mix all the ingredients together except for coconut oil and curry leaves along with 1 cup water .
  2. pressure cook for 3 whistles if mutton is used , 1 whistle if chicken is used .
  3. Heat coconut oil in a kadai and add curry leaves . Once they splutter pour the cooked meat into the coconut oil and bring to boil and reduce the gravy to a thick flowing consistency .
  4. Simmer for 5 minutes allowing all the flavours to infuse together and oil floats on top .
  5. Serve pipeing hot with anything and every thing .

Curry masala powder

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Preparation Time : 10 minutes

Cooking Time : nil but to be dried in the sun for a day

Serving : To make curries for a month

Description

Curry masala thool (powder) as it is known in my in – laws place. This magical masala powder is the main secret to cooking in my hubby’s place . authentic fresh and fragrant . You can taste the skill that goes into making a home style masala powder and thats how you should make it too. They use it for their mighty mutton and chicken Salna , aanam (gravies and curries) I wish you all could smell the fragrant curries made with this masala powder simmering away when on a stove top. This powder has exotic blends to suit all kinds of tastes. Not a day will pass by in any Muslim household in Nellai without this mighty magical powder. Once you have this powder ready at home,it’s so handy that with in a few minutes your curries will be ready.

Ingredients

Ingredients
Quantity
coriander seeds4 cups heaped
dry red chillies1 cup full ( pressed into the cup fully )
cumin seeds4 tablespoons
fennel seeds4 tablespoons
cloves 2
cardamom2
cinnamon2

Method

  1. Mix all the above mentioned ingredients . Dry it in the sun for one day till crisp .
  2. Powder it together the next day .( I get it done in the near by rice mill , my powder is really smooth )
  3. If the powder is hot after powdering spread it over a news paper to get to room temperature .
  4. Store in air tight containers and use as required .

Mutton kurma

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Preparation Time : 15 minutes

Cooking Time : 20 minutes

Serving : 6 to 8 members

Description

Mutton Korma (kurma that’s how we pronounce it as) this is an authentic dish from my moms place. We have so many different gravys and curries made with mutton and chicken and each one must be had with particular dishes only. Each gravy has a different name to it like korma , charu , stew , manja thanni , ottha paalan charu and goes on …. we never have any non vegetarian curries with plain white boiled rice nor do we serve these curries for lunch except for ghee rice we serve korma and coconut rice is served with kaaei charu.But at my Hubby’s place they have just one style of curry made both with mutton and chicken. they use it for every thing possible and have it in all the three meals of a day . At hubbys place , they call their curries as Salna mainly or else aanam. My aunt Thasneem got married to a proper Tamil family who live in chennai but hail from viruthunagar. She had a tough time getting used to their Food habits.

Ingredients

Ingredients
Quantity
mutton or chicken 1 kg
( coriander powder - 10 teaspoons , ginger garlic paste - 2 teaspoons , cinnamon -2 , clove - 2 ) grind together to a smooth paste
big onions2 sliced
small onions15 grind coarsely
green chillies2 grind coarsely
tomato2 chopped
green chillies4 whole
curd4 teaspoons
chilli powder1 teaspoon
coconut1/2 ground to a smooth paste
mint and coriander leavesfew
cinnamon 2
clove 2
cardamom 2
oil4 tablespoons
ghee4 tablespoons
potato 3 each cut into 4
lime1/2
saltto taste

Method

  1. Marinate mutton with ground masala , salt , curd , mint and coriander leaves , whole chillies , 1/2 of small onions , tomato and 1/2 of sliced onions . Set aside for half an hour .
  2. Heat oil and ghee in a pressure cooker add cinnamon , clove , cardamom, sliced onion , small onion and ginger garlic paste .
  3. Sauté till brown in colour . Top with chilli powder , coarsely ground green chillies and marinated meat . Stir well till the colour of meat changes and lets out some liquid .
  4. Add the potatoes . Stir well . Add enough water to cook the meat and pressure cook till meat is tender and cooked through .
  5. Add the ground coconut and a big squeeze of lime . Mix well and bring to boil and let all the flavours infuse together .
  6. Then simmer till oil floats on top . Serve hot with ghee rice ( nei choru ) or parrot has .
  7. No harm in having this with bioiled white rice .

Note

  1. This korma is mainly served with ghee rice and with kerala parothas only at home . Be experimental  and try it with every thing possible .

Pachai avaraiyum kaimavum

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Preparation Time : soaking over night and cleaning of hyacinth beans 20 minutes + 10 minutes

Cooking Time : 20 minutes

Serving : 6 members

Description

Pacchai avairaiyum kaimavum that’s how we call this dish at home . It is made of hyachinth beans and minced meat.This dish is a familiar classic among our family members.The hyacinth beans are available in the market only during a particular season once in a year. There are two types of hyacinth benas one pink coloured skin and green skinned. The one we get in India is the green skin one. The outer skin is removed to get small light yellow greenish beads inside. Then we soak the beans over night and peel the skin and then prepare the dish.A lot of work goes into the process of making this dish but worth the pain , I assure you that . Well good things comes to those who wait. This recipe is my grand mother balkees perimas.At home whenever i prep up to prepare a dish from moms place, my maid is like ayyoo because there is so much more extra work to do . My maid always complains about why are the dishes from your moms place so elaborate and pain taking .

Ingredients

Ingredients
Quantity
minced mutton1/4 kg
hyachinth beans ( pacchai avarai )1 kg (peeled , inside seeds soaked over night and remove outer skin by pressing gently between your thumb and index finger )
ginger garlic paste1 teaspoon
small onions1 hand full chopped
green chillies2 chopped
coriander leaves1 tablespoon chopped
turmeric powder1/4 teaspoon
coriander powder2 tablespoons
chilli powder1 teaspoon
saltto taste
coconut oil1 teaspoon + 2 tablespoons
cinnamon 1 + clove1 powdered together
Water3/4 cup

Method

  1. Mix minced mutton together with all the ingredients except for coconut oil 2 tablespoons and the hyachinth beans .
  2. Pressure cook the minced mutton mixture for two whistles till the minced mutton is 3/4 cooked .
  3. Now pour the minced mutton mix into a large non stick kadai adding the hyachinth beans together .
  4. Bring to boil and cook till the minced meat and the hyachinth beans are cooked through . Pour 2 tablespoons of coconut oil and mix well .
  5. Simmer for 5 minutes till oil floats on top and all the flavours infuse together . It should be of a semi thick gravy consistency .
  6. Serve hot with rice or chapathi as a side dish . We were served this dish only for lunch and the left over for dinner.

Mampazlam moru charu

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Preparation Time : 15 minutes

Cooking Time : 10 minutes

Serving : 4 members

Description

Mampazlam moru charu . A lightly spiced , sour and sweet curry made with ripe mangoes and thick butter milk .A dish very own to Palghat region but have never ever had or heard about it until I got the recipe from my friend fathima’s ( from salem ) mother – in – laws hand written recipe note book . I found the recipe really interesting as it served and brought a challenge to find new ways to use ripe mangoes . I had to wait a whole year to give a try to this recipe for the right mango season to arrive . The wait was worth while as the curry was a mass of velvety hot , sweet and sour all in one simple yet ingenious dish with the right touch of ripe mangoes in it . The burst of flavours they bring … Now it’s a regular at home on every years mango season and a family favourite too. I bet no one can stop with one helping for sure .

Ingredients

Ingredients
Quantity
Small country ripe mangoes
6 , peeled and whole with the seed
Red chilli powder 1 teaspoon or more to taste
Salt to taste

Method

  1. Boil the peeled mangoes with red chilli power , salt and little water for 3 to 4 minutes .
  2. Make sure the mangoes are cooked but don’t get mussy at the same time . Set aside .

Ingredients to Grind

Ingredients
Quantity
Grated Coconut 1/2 a coconut
Cumin seeds1 teaspoon

Other Ingredients

Ingredients
Quantity
Jaggery 1 tablespoon
Thick butter milk 4 glasses
Saltto taste

Method to Grind

  1. Mix ground coconut + cumin seed paste to the butter milk . Add jaggery and salt to taste . Mix well , taste and adjust .
  2. Pour this mixture over the cooked mangoes . Place over medium heat . Once the edges start to foam , remove from heat And set aside .
  3. Takes about 3 to 4 minutes . Make sure not to boil the curry as the butter milk tends to curdle when boiled .

Ingredients for Tempering

Ingredients
Quantity
Coconut oil
1 tablespoon
Mustard seeds1/2 teaspoon
Dried red chillies2 torn
Curry leavesfew

Method for Tempering

  1. Heat coconut oil , add mustard seeds . Once they splutter top with torn dry red chillies and curry leaves .
  2. Stir until the dry red chillies and curry leaves are crisp .
  3. Remove from heat , cool completely and pour over the mango curry .
  4. Mampazla moru charu is ready . Serve at room temperature with hot cooked white rice .